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Melasma is a skin condition that often gives rise to dark spots on the skin, usually on the face. It affects many, especially women, and can be both physically and emotionally stressful. Here we go over the most important questions regarding treatment and what you should know about melasma.
There are several ways to treat melasma, depending on the severity and type of skin. Here are some of the most common:
Used to remove dead skin cells and stimulate skin regeneration, which can reduce pigmentation. Read more about chemical peeling here.
An effective method of treating melasma by directing light on the pigment spots to break them down. You can read more about CO2 laser and fractional laser here: CO2 laser at Lounes.
Creams with active ingredients such as hydroquinone, azelaic acid and retinoids can reduce pigment spots over time. More information about treatments with creams can be found at Eucerin.
An intensive treatment that combines a mask and topical creams to reduce pigmentation and restore an even skin tone. Read more about Cosmelan at AK.se.
A technique in which small needles are used to stimulate collagen production and reduce the visibility of dark spots.
No, melasma is not dangerous. It is a benign skin condition that does not lead to cancer or serious illnesses. The biggest challenge is the cosmetic appearance and the impact it can have on self-confidence.
Melasma is usually caused by a combination of factors:
Pregnancy, birth control pills or hormone therapy can trigger melasma.
UV radiation from the sun is a strong factor in developing and worsening melasma.
If you have a family history of melasma, you may be more prone to developing it. Read more about causes at The Cancer Foundation.
Melasma cannot be completely cured, but symptoms can improve with proper treatment. By using treatments that reduce pigmentation while avoiding factors that aggravate the condition, one can keep melasma under control.
The most common side effects include:
Too strong treatments can cause uneven skin tone, in which some parts become darker or lighter. Read more about side effects on Eucerin.
Preventing melasma is very much about protecting the skin from the sun and avoiding triggers:
Use a sunscreen with a high SPF daily to prevent pigmentation from getting worse.
Reduce exposure to direct sun and heat to protect the skin.
In some cases, hormonal treatments may be recommended to manage melasma.
During pregnancy, mild antioxidants and sun protection are recommended to deal with melasma. Some active ingredients, such as hydroquinone and stronger acids, should be avoided during pregnancy so as not to adversely affect the fetus.
It may be helpful to seek help if melasma is affecting your quality of life or if you suspect there may be other skin changes. A dermatologist can help you find the right treatment options and ensure there is no serious underlying problem.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective methods of treating melasma. It can reduce the visibility of pigment spots and provide a more even skin tone. However, it is important that the treatment is done by a qualified specialist to minimize the risks.
The effectiveness of treatment varies depending on the method used and individual factors. To maintain the result, continuous skin care and sun protection are important.
